Interpretation of international trade
The interpretation of the contract is, in principle, is a problem to be
due to the governing law of the efficacy of the contract. However, in exceptional
cases,
the language belongs to the laws of the state of the contract term That
there is a case to be applied as an auxiliary compliance method is as described
above.
Per the governing law of the efficacy of the contract, depending on whether to take any of the position of a single specified theory or
division specified theory, because it can lead to differences in the interpretation
of the contract Caution require.
In other words, you stand in a position that does not allow only a single specification, the parties to the contract is non-compliant method of
formation of the contract as the governing law of the efficacy of contract
For the part that specifies the law, it is construed as having been subjected
to the
substantially specified, to the extent that does not violate the applicable
law of the efficacy of the contract (= the completion of a contract governing
law),
So that the interpretation of the contract in accordance with substantially designation is made by the parties.
In a position to recognize the division designation, divided into conflict legal specify whether the real legal specify the designation of the
applicable law of the efficacy of the agreement by the parties,The interpretation
of the contract is required in accordance with it.
Therefore, depending on whether the stand in any of the positions, sometimes as possible out may result in differences in the interpretation of the contract.
The above is a contract defined in international trade, is a contract interpretation of international trade. (Excerpt from the international trading Buddhist theory)
Governing Law: The governing law of the efficacy of contract
For international trade agreement, but is where do you need a contract in writing for its formation is a problem,
For the resolution of the problem, it is necessary to the determination of the governing law, which serves as a reference for decision.
Governing law in this case, because it relates to substantially met the
requirements of the contract, should be according to the
applicable law of the establishment of the contract,It is understood that
should not be due to the governing law of the system of contract.
Of problems that require a contract in writing for each establishment of
the contract, but there is a Kirai easily appears to be a problem with
the contract,
On which to distinguish between procedure and substance of the law act,
since it is to be understood as a system with the formal establishment
requirements of the entity,
substantially of contract@Established requirements in a contract in writing whether or not the problem is not a problem of the system of contract.
US Constitution Chapter 2 provisions that have been declared in Section
1 'faithfully and
conscientiously carry out the public service on the basis of conscience.'
It is,
Lying to people, even if you can commit a danger, such as loss of confidence, to deceive God,
Very seriously that you are considered to lead to a more serious situation,
To understand the 'put a hand to declare the Bible' thing, swear to faithfully carry out official duties on the basis of conscience,
Considered as scan (upper limit), - the most stringent law in the world, 'the United States Anti-Corruption Law' fundamental base
Past of America's largest political scandal are cases such as 'Wo - data - - Gate To incident' and referred to as data,
Even if the other party is a foreign government officials, bureaucrats, and it will be political leaders, that bribery is illegal act,
Always in mind, as a company that 'can talk an international company',
we have training from the current stage to enhance the international
ethics and international moral standards.
<Political and economic relations penalties subject>
(1) civil servants or, arbitrator.
(2) considered civil servants ¨ Bar Association and Labor Committee. Bank
of Japan, Japan Highway Public Corporation and local road public corporation
and
land Development Corporation and local civil servants, people experiencing
disability welfare association other.
(3) Various company executive. (Company, which was founded by a special law, railway, electricity, company executives engaged in monopolies, such as gas, also, such as staff,
It may be subject to punishment similar. (Law on the development of economic relations penalties)
<Civil servants and the SCG GROUP's 17-month Article Notes>
Article 1'Bribery charge' even for a small if fraud. Also a legitimate
act 'bribery crime'. If you receive 'bribery crime', it will be 'bribery'
if you pass. Civil servants, do not benefit.
Article 2Post-reward is bribe in fair duties.
Article 3Profit transfer to the responsible duties bribe. (Even if it is
not asked to fraud, and benefit from a person with interests, sent a person
becomes 'bribery'.)
Article 4Danger even if there is no direct interest relationship. If Ukere
(the general mandate of the theory) and profits, is regarded as duties.
Article 5Duties of the close relationship is to bribe. Become 'quasi-duties
Acts' Upon receiving the benefit as consideration 'bribery crime'.
Article 6Bribe if before would be jobs and benefit transfer (as long as
there is a status of civil servants, will be to sin.)
Article 7Anything, is to satisfy the desire of the people, all will be
bribes.
Article 8All money and goods is the subject of the bribe.
(Money and goods surrounding celebration and visit smb. Who is ill, such as gifts, gifts, a variety of events. Pledged of the article.)
Article 9Entertainment food and drink and play is also to bribe. (Bribe
and golf entertainment)
Article 10Bribe just received a convenience. (As borrowings from financial
institutions, to get become guarantor becomes a bribery charge.
For private travel and moving, etc., provided in the car and people.)
Article 11Bribe even in the provision of intimacies. (Intentionally birdlime
the relationship between civil servants and women,
receive the care of the mental benefits become even bribe if you donate.
Employment, marriage, such intimacies.)
Article 12Memorabilia awarded bribe in the floor of the public. (Is regarded
as consideration to reward toil to the civil servants of duties, it will
bribe.)
Article 13Also become crime in the distribution of from the boss. By the reward to toil of duties,
the article workplace of the boss has received on behalf, also distributes products made to bribe if the consideration of the work.
(About letter of appreciation is good, souvenirs (clockwise) must be immediately returned.)
Article 14Suppliers of pledged bribe even in practice.
Article 15If requesting a bribe, even bribery is established refused opponent.
(Once collection, bribery crime even if after return will be sin.
If you do not return in the original form as food, it is to immediately refund as a price commensurate with it. )
Article 16 goodness, kindness, affable personality is evil. The people who are interested, do not speak of other than the duties relationship.
Developed to interest from Article 17 close friends, is the fear a large get involved. Excess profits must not be received.
The first co - human - scan often - Ke to develop from full of slack.
While engaged in international contract law, and crisis management of the above items,
It was formulated the m
external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) business contract.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@b@ France, Germany / ³ SCG GROUP Inc.
@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@m
External demand-led economic growth strategy(FFrTOEDFSTOEFDFSTOj
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Business agreement (draft)
@@@@@@@@@@@@@ m External demand-led economic growth strategy @@@@@@@@@@@@(FFrTOEDFSTOj @@@@@@@@@@Business agreement (draft) Article 1 (purpose of this Agreement) This Agreement,b countries France (F) countries and Germany (D) countries, Shingaiju-led economic growth strategyIs an international business contracts aim to participate in (FFS50 E DFS50),³ SCG GROUP Inc., the brokerage and Shingaiju-led economic growth strategy(FFS50 E DFS50) refugees in the objective, also, in order to contribute to the instep of the development,To provide a service to advise and adjustment of the instep of the business plan It is assumed that for the purpose of (hereinafter referred to as 'this matter consultants brokerage services'). BUSINESS: @Brokerage in m external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) ABusiness plan in m external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50)Description business for Article 2 (fees and payment method, etc.) b is to³, as a reward of this matter consultants brokerage, Japanese Yen per 2016 fiscal year (Pay in Japanese yen) We shall pay 15 billion gold. Q payment method, @ get ready gold + design cost + charter content of 10 billion yen as initial cost, Pay month days. A pay 200 million yen by January 1, 2006 to January 6 every year. (Remittance date, completed the day before of the instep of the domestic financial institution business day) B pay 25 million yen (300 million yen 12 months split) until the 20th of each month. (Remittance date, completed by the instep of the domestic financial institution business day before) Rba is, ³is remitted to domestic and foreign bank branches account that you specify in advance I shall pay. In addition, the transfer fee, it is assumed that the separate instep pay the reward. SIn this Agreement, shall not be made to pay with nominal, such as success fees. TSales ratio of 5 FFS50 E DFS50 is, and b65% E³b35%. UIn the case of 6 FFS50 E DFS50@2 country jointly, And m external demand-led economic growth strategy (FDFS50) mixed strategy, Sales ratio, and bF countries 30% E bD countries 30%, ³ 30%. VWith this agreement regulations, 5% of the proceeds of FFS50 E DFS50, For the purposes of refugee assistance, donated to the EU Member States, the European Council countries, the European Member States@Respectively, it is to Party b and Party both a request that want to share. However, the exclusion of funding for the funding-ransom to terrorist groups, Based on the laws of Japan also, in Otsu company BCP (Business Continuity Plan) crisis management plan,Be promptly defined on the basis of the risk crisis measures essential point. (F Country) (D countries) In the case of joint FDFS50, be the remaining 10% of the b³mixing donation. W If you have been litigation in the refugee problem, it is catering filled with litigation gold in Section 6 (5% of the range).In addition, in the case of FDFS50, it is the remaining 10% of the party hereto of donation litigation gold. X³, as the Japanese company, according to the management plan, for negotiations with multilateral,So as to be Japan's national interests, be friendly to a and Japan. In addition, business contract of FFS50 E GFS50, in sales ratio,Be a postscript to the effect that the agreement to prop up Japan of permanent Council. PO b is, for the sales proceeds used uses of FFS50 E DFS50, the proper population much And refugee assistance fund to exceed the European Member States, the National Fund surplus costs,As an international fund expenses, to the European Council member countries and around the world, it is a further international support. Article 3 (actual cost of the burden) b is, transportation costs required to carry out this matter consultants brokerage, collecting data@And expenses required for the research activities, Article 2, which pay for a (fees and payment method, etc.) It is intended to be included in the consultant brokerage fee (500 million yen). Article 4 (business trip) If b was asked to travel to³, in advance (3 months ago) writing (representative mark sign) or,An action plan scheduled to b e-writing (business address callers in peacetime) It is submitted.Article 3 (actual cost of the burden) and, in Shingaiju-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50)In the case of external demand negotiations accompanied, equally partial contribution expenses from the community does not occur. QBusiness trips at home and abroad, exclusive club, luxury casino hunting (elephant hunting) management consulting such as Tanto business operations other than the action planned destination (not suitable as a business location) is@If a, b can be issued veto the action schedule. Article 5 (Confidentiality and penalty on the business) Management contents of³ is obtained in the course of the execution of this matter consultants brokerage a, internal circumstances,Confidential information, all of the information related to other business, shall not leak this. QConfidentiality obligations set forth in the preceding paragraph, within the validity period of this Agreement, regardless of after the expiration of the contract period, Leaked to a third party should not be. However, loans and the like from the headquarters building and factory construction and real estate purchase, Bank of ³,(On the premise of confidentiality) document if attached is required, also dispute the b³ If only, related to new external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) as a solution Disclosure of information to the community, etc., to be excluded.@@ R If ³ is violation with the rules of the preceding two paragraphs ³ it by the compensation for damages instep suffered b can claim to ³. In addition, ³ as a penalty, b 5 million yen@gold@It must be paid to b. S If you b have suffered behavior or damage become disadvantage of ³ is, compensation for damage to b@It is possible to claim. In addition b as a penalty,b 5 million yen gold to ³ It must be paid. |
Article 6 (signing of agreement) Signing of the agreement, where the effect of the contract occurs, or headquarters office of b³,To be signed in a place where you can prove as a contract in effect. In addition, b country, or ³ companies, the Japanese government (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) QUpon process or the establishment of 2 contract, it is likely to cause a conflict On its contents In some cases, ask the notary public that this Agreement is the Japanese Minister of Justice was appointed, And save it as a deed that in effect that require evidence force as official documents (notarial deed). RThe contract of the first times the initial companies, the date 1 January, 2015, of the 2nd contract companies Your contract dates shall be 1 January 2016. New External demand-driven in this twice of contract The signing of the agreement of the Economic Growth Strategy (GFS50) shall be terminated. SFor before 4 Section initial contract companies and gains (losses) of the 2nd contract companies,In business start-life, there is no fair initial company loss at the time of sharing of GFS50 project cost The project cost and that ³ is adjusted. Also, in the case of a special agreement by various circumstances, In the GFS project cost, on the premise that the interests of the community (including b) does not decrease, And to perform the contract in the preceding logic. 5 Details of the previous three paragraphs, b³, separately in consultation, shall establish this. Article 7 (contract period and its updates) This Agreement shall be valid for 10 years from the May, 2015. Qso up to three months prior to the present contract period expires, the intention in writing to the effect that not to renew the contract When the display is not made from any of the parties, this agreement is automatic for a further 1 per year To shall be extended, and similarly thereafter. R business content and compensation and payment method in the case of the renewal set forth in the preceding paragraph is made, and the previous contract The same contents. Article 8 (damages) If ³ is have committed an act contrary to the interests of b, ³ is the compensation of the considerable amount of money to a And buy things. Also, when b is any action against the benefits to³, Compensation of delay (1 month lag), the case of unpaid, b is the compensation of the considerable amount of money to ³And buy things. Article 9 (Jurisdiction) This Agreement and individual contracts on, in the event of a dispute in b³is, as a solutionTo the community such as that involved in the New external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) Disclose the information, and be addressed in due course, if the solution is difficult, The competent court of the³ of the location as the final solution (country) to be the court of first instance b³ The two sides agree. Article 10 (continued) By the events of emergency by the historical background (catastrophe, war, etc.), this matter consultants Upon brokerage execution, or human danger to b³, the risk of large losses If on, and pause the external demand-led economic growth strategy (GFS50), That period, b is domestic demand consultant of external demand-led economic growth strategy (GFS50), Or, do the domestic demand consultant of b, the matter consultants brokerage contract To continue. It should be noted that, for the details, of b³separate consultation Article 11 (consultation) For certifying this contract formation, this Agreement creates two copies, b³ possess each one copy. In the case of notary request, in accordance with Notary Law Enforcement Regulations, b³ respectively as a fair deed Notary is to retain the original copy of the notarial deed that authenticated that there is no difference in the original. @@@@ In addition, not in this Agreement, or the Agreement individual contracts to be otherwise accompanying the@Reason not defined is, on top of the b³consultation, separately, to be determined this. @@@@2016 month days @@@@Signing location@@ @@@@Consignor (b)@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @Sign @ @@@@Consignor (³)@@@SCG Sawada Consulting Group Co., Ltd. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Representative Director Koichi Sawada @@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Sign |
m
External demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) business
agreement, because is not come (came) the trouble to everyone involved in the business,
also,
Because is not come (came) the difficulty in external demand negotiations business, so that they are not deprived of the time of the
economic growth in the not to cause a fraud that does not cause a fraud litigation problem,
And particulars design contract to avoid the trouble to a minimum, there intends to proceed to the external demand negotiations.
@
| @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Calculation example 1 Euro ΰ 100 yen calculation 1 mathematical formula ΰ 1 Euro ΰ 100 yen 1 file unit (one book books, 1 paper-1 interface - such as the distribution network) as iMath formula 3,000 yen (lower limit) to 5,000 yen (upper limit) ~ 12 months ΰ 36,000 yen to 60,000 yenj 1 year = 36,000 yen to 60,000 yen ~ 10 Hundred million file (50 countries ~ 2000 Man file) = 36 trillion yen to 60 trillion yen 10 years (automatic update) = 36 trillion yen to 60 trillion yen ~ 10 years = 360 trillion yen to 600 trillion yen ΰ 3 trillion 600 billion Euro ~ 6 trillion Euro@ |
Mathematical symbol
Is as commonly used in the sign, there is a mathematical symbols and the amount symbol.
The mathematical symbols +, - arithmetic from the integral sign η, such as, there is such a set symbol Ί,
Some symbols, such as France and math and language for computers, such as Germany are used.
A character or symbol for the sake of brevity the concept of on mathematics.
Mathematical symbols, of 1489 Germany J. Mathematical statement of Widman is said to have been first described.
Thereafter, the invention optionally individual mathematician, in which were being propagated by a variety of routes modifications.
It should be noted that, although a Japanese contract format at this stage,
in the case of international companies like the negotiations,
You and prepare the international language contract format at a time when it deems necessary.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@-important- In addition, m @external demand-led economic growth strategy (FFS50 E DFS50) and external demand-led economic growth strategy (GFS50) is a similar definition as relief assistance measures,'Country-related companies and business contracts Outline ... domain area is different.' It was a clear, we would like your report as a postscript. (2015 12.1) |